Pharmacology Clinical Judgment Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
Case Study
A 68-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for warfarin anticoagulation. Assessment data include bleeding from the IV site and platelets below the ordered threshold. Using the clinical judgment model, what is the nurse's first step?
Question
A. Implement the first intervention on the existing care plan without reviewing new data.
B. Evaluate discharge readiness before addressing acute findings.
C. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.
D. Document the assessment at the end of the shift and continue the prior plan.
Rationale
Correct answer: C. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.
Rationale: NCSBN clinical judgment begins with recognizing and analyzing cues before taking action or evaluating outcomes.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Level: Clinical
Difficulty: Medium
Subtopic: Anticoagulants