NCLEX: A 16-year-old adolescent on an adolescent psychiatric unit is being evaluated for agitation on an inpatient psych…

Psychiatric / mental health nursing Psychosocial Integrity

Case Study

A 16-year-old adolescent on an adolescent psychiatric unit is being evaluated for agitation on an inpatient psychiatric unit. Assessment data include the client has not slept in 3 days and speech is rapid and pressured. Using ABCs and Maslow, which need should the nurse address first?

Question

A. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.
B. Pain relief before checking airway and breathing.
C. Visitor concerns before physiologic stability.
D. Long-term teaching before treating acute physiologic risk.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.

Rationale: Physiologic stability and ABCs take priority over comfort, teaching, or psychosocial needs when the client is unstable.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Milieu safety