NCLEX: The RN evaluating a clinical practice guideline is being evaluated for evidence-based practice and validity and r…

Statistics or evidence-based practice Management of Care

Case Study

The RN evaluating a clinical practice guideline is being evaluated for evidence-based practice and validity and reliability. Assessment data include a small study reports benefit but has no randomization and a high dropout rate. Which finding requires the nurse to intervene immediately?

Question

A. A stable, long-standing finding that matches the expected care plan.
B. A comfort request with unchanged vital signs and no new symptoms.
C. The new finding that a small study reports benefit but has no randomization and a high dropout rate.
D. Routine data unchanged from the prior assessment.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. The new finding that a small study reports benefit but has no randomization and a high dropout rate.

Rationale: Follow-up items test whether the nurse recognizes cues that are new, acute, or inconsistent with stability and need prompt nursing action.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Validity and reliability