NCLEX: The nurse reviewing a unit quality dashboard is being evaluated for evidence-based practice and bias and confound…

Statistics or evidence-based practice Management of Care

Case Study

The nurse reviewing a unit quality dashboard is being evaluated for evidence-based practice and bias and confounding. Assessment data include a dashboard shows catheter-associated infection rates above the benchmark for 2 months. Which nursing action should the nurse take first?

Question

A. Implement the final step of the care plan before assessing the client.
B. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.
C. Document the client as stable without reassessment.
D. Wait for the provider's routine visit before acting on abnormal findings.

Rationale

Correct answer: B. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.

Rationale: First-action questions on the NCLEX require assessment and safety before treatment, documentation alone, or delegation of nursing judgment.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Bias and confounding