Java: Defending Tradeoffs
How do Circuit Breakers prevent network failures?
By stopping requests to prevent failure propagation. Circuit Breakers monitor service calls and stop them when failures are…
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How do Circuit Breakers prevent network failures?
By stopping requests to prevent failure propagation. Circuit Breakers monitor service calls and stop them when failures are…
View Card →How would you explain the STAR framework in interviews in an interview?
STAR stands for Situation, Task, Action, Result. The STAR framework helps candidates structure responses by outlining a specific…
View Card →When should you choose NoSQL over SQL in system design?
When handling large-scale, flexible, and rapidly-evolving data. NoSQL databases are ideal for scenarios requiring horizontal scaling and flexible…
View Card →Explain horizontal auto-scaling?
Automatically adjusts the number of active servers based on demand. Horizontal auto-scaling adds or removes instances of a…
View Card →How can Single Points of Failure (SPOFs) be mitigated?
Use redundancy and failover mechanisms. Frame the concept in practical terms so you can explain it during interview…
View Card →What does ACID stand for in SQL databases?
ACID stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability. ACID properties ensure reliable processing of database transactions. For instance, Atomicity…
View Card →If inventory accuracy is critical, what design instinct should you voice?
Protect inventory reservation with stronger consistency even if other workflows stay eventually consistent. A senior design answer adapts…
View Card →What makes a tradeoff answer sound senior?
It ties technical choices to business impact, such as protecting checkout correctness more than cart durability. Senior answers…
View Card →Why should a senior design answer start with assumptions?
Because scale, consistency, and failure assumptions determine which design is actually correct. A design answer without assumptions is…
View Card →What happens if a SQLException occurs before commit() in JDBC?
The transaction can be rolled back to maintain consistency. If a SQLException occurs after disabling auto-commit but before…
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